Marketing plan: An introduction

This section of the website focuses on the writing of a marketing plan, an important part of a larger business plan, but sharing many similarities. Writing a marketing plan involves five steps, roughly following the marketing strategy framework by Robert Dolan, see the image accompanying this post.

Step 1: Initial business idea

The first step revolves around coming up with a general business idea or value proposition, based on gut feeling, previous experience and an initial scan of the market.

Step 2: Market analysis

The subject of the second step is mapping the internal and external environment of your company. This analysis is important for determining the value proposition more definitely by means of a more thorough and rational analysis of the market.

Step 3: Marketing strategy

The third step involves the marketing strategy with a focus on determining the target customers and a more specified value proposition, derived from insights in those target customers.

Step 4: Marketing tactics

Decisions from the marketing strategy are elaborated on in a tactical marketing action plan. In this step, the marketing strategy is translated in the four Ps: product features, pricing, promotion and place (distribution).

Step 5: Implementation and result measurement

Finally, in the 5th step you pay attention to implementation and result measurement (cost-benefit analysis).

The information on this website will provide you with specific exercises for each step, building upon basic and well-known marketing theories. Click here to go to step 1.

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Marketing plan step 1: Initial business idea, determining your value proposition

As an entrepreneur you want to provide value in a particular market (e.g. laptop market), for a specific customer group (e.g. digital nomads).

Marketing plan step 2: Market analysis, mapping the internal and external environment

Step 2 is about checking your assumptions with a more structured analysis of trends, competitors and your company's strengths and weaknesses.

Marketing plan step 3: Marketing strategy, determining the target market and positioning

On a strategic level you have to decide what specific target customer you want to “attack”  and what value you would like to offer them.

Marketing plan step 4: Marketing tactics

What you are going to offer in practical terms. How can you translate the value proposition in tangible actions with the help of the marketing mix?